2 Kings 19:6

Authorized King James Version

And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say to your master, Thus saith the LORD, Be not afraid of the words which thou hast heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לָהֶם֙
H0
#3
יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ
And Isaiah
jeshajah, the name of seven israelites
#4
כֹּ֥ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#5
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶ֑ם
to your master
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#8
כֹּ֣ה׀
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#9
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
יְהוָ֗ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#12
תִּירָא֙
Be not afraid
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#13
מִפְּנֵ֤י
of
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
הַדְּבָרִים֙
the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#15
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ
which thou hast heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#17
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
גִּדְּפ֛וּ
have blasphemed
to hack (with words), i.e., revile
#19
נַֽעֲרֵ֥י
with which the servants
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#20
מֶֽלֶךְ
of the king
a king
#21
אַשּׁ֖וּר
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#22
אֹתִֽי׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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